18 Mart 2010 Perşembe

Floppydrive CD-ROM 25 PIN D-SUB MALE Printer


Printer


Pinout

Image:dsub25m.png
25 PIN D-SUB MALE to the Computer
Image:cent36m.png
36 PIN CENTRONICS MALE to the Printer.
25-DSub36-Cen
Strobe11
Data Bit 022
Data Bit 133
Data Bit 244
Data Bit 355
Data Bit 466
Data Bit 577
Data Bit 688
Data Bit 799
Acknowledge1010
Busy1111
Paper Out1212
Select1313
Autofeed1414
Error1532
Reset1631
Select1736
Signal Ground1833
Signal Ground1919,20
Signal Ground2021,22
Signal Ground2123,24
Signal Ground2225,26
Signal Ground2327
Signal Ground2428,29
Signal Ground2530,16
ShieldShieldShield+17


Pinout

Image:dsub25m.png
25 PIN D-SUB MALE at the computer.
PinNameDirDescription
1SHIELD-Shield Ground
2TXD-->Transmit Data
3RXD<--Receive Data
4RTS-->Request to Send
5CTS<--Clear to Send
6DSR<--Data Set Ready
7GND-System Ground
8(D)CD<--(Data) Carrier Detect
9n/c-
10n/c-
11n/c-
12n/c-
13n/c-
14n/c-
15n/c-
16n/c-
17n/c-
18n/c-
19n/c-
20DTR-->Data Terminal Ready
21n/c-
22RI<--Ring Indicator
23n/c-
24n/c-
25n/c-
Notes:
  • Direction is DTE (Computer) relative DCE (Modem).
  • Do not connect SHIELD(1) to GND(7).

Technical

Image:RS232_Diagram.svg


Mitsumi CD-ROM


Pinout

Image:idc40m.png
40 PIN IDC MALE at the controller & CD-ROM.
Image:idc40f.png
40 PIN IDC FEMALE at the cable.
PinNameDescription
1A0Address Bit 0
2GNDGround
3A1Address Bit 1
4GNDGround
5n/cNot connected
6GNDGround
7n/cNot connected
8GNDGround
9n/cNot connected
10GNDGround
11n/cNot connected
12GNDGround
13INTInterrupt
14GNDGround
15REQData request For DMA
16GNDGround
17ACKData Acknowledge For DMA
18GNDGround
19RERead Enable
20GNDGround
21WEWrite Enable
22GNDGround
23ENBus Enable
24GNDGround
25DB0Data Bit 0
26GNDGround
27DB1Data Bit 1
28GNDGround
29DB2Data Bit 2
30GNDGround
31DB3Data Bit 3
32GNDGround
33DB4Data Bit 4
34GNDGround
35DB5Data Bit 5
36GNDGround
37DB6Data Bit 6
38GNDGround
39DB7Data Bit 7
40GNDGround

SUN Internal Floppydrive


Pinout

Image:idc34m.png
34 PIN IDC MALE at the computer & diskdrives.
PinName
1GND
2FD_DENSEL
3GND
433_W_to_VCC
5GND
6FD_DRATE0_MSEN0
7N/C
8FD_INDEX_L
9GND
10MTR0_L
11GND
12FD_DRV1_SEL_L
13N/C
14FD_DRV0_SEL_L
15GND
16FD_MTR1_L
17MSEN1
18FD_DIR_L
19GND
20FD_STEP_L
21GND
22FD_WR_DAT_L
23GND
24FD_WR_GATE_L
25GND
26FD_TRK0_L
27MSEN0
28FD_WR_PROT_L
29GND
30FD_RD_DAT_L
31GND
32FD_HD_SEL_L
33GND
34FD_DSK_CHNG_L

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İzleyiciler

LED DİRENÇ HESAPLAMA

All LEDs require current limiting, without a current limiting mechanism the LED will usually burn out in under a second. Adding a simple resistor is the easiest way to limit the current. Use the calculator below to find out the value of resistor you require.

For example if you are wanting to power one of our_blank">red LEDs in an automotive application you would see that the typical forward voltage is 2.0 Volts and the maximum continuous forward current is 30mA. Therefore you would enter 14.5, 2.0 and 30 into the Single LED calculation box. After calculating you get 470ohm 1 watt as the result. Here is a that allows you to enter a resistor value and generate the corresponding color code.

Note: For automotive applications use the actual system voltage, not 12 Volts. Most 12 Volt system actually operate at around 14.5 Volts.

Supply Voltage
VOLTS
Voltage Drop Across LED
VOLTS
Desired LED Current
MILLIAMPS



Calculated Limiting Resistor
OHMS
Nearest higher rated 10% resistor

Calculated Resistor Wattage
WATTS
Safe pick is a resistor with
power rating of (common values are .25W, .5W, and 1W)
WATTS

LEDs in series

Several leds in series with one resistor
Supply Voltage
VOLTS
Voltage Drop Across LED
VOLTS
Desired LED Current
MILLIAMPS
How many LEDs connected




Calculated Limiting Resistor
OHMS
Nearest higher rated 10% resistor

Calculated Resistor Wattage
WATTS
Safe pick is a resistor with
power rating of (common values are .25W, .5W, and 1W)
WATTS
LM317 UYGULAMA DEVRELERİ HESAPLAMASI

 




Çıkış Voltajı
R1 resistor

R2 resistor

R1 resistor
R2 resistor

Çıkış Voltajı


Lm317 uygulama devreleri ve detayli bilgiye Buradan ulasabilirsiniz

LM555 - ASTABLE OSCILLATOR CALCULATOR

LM555 - ASTABLE OSCILLATOR CALCULATOR
Value Of R1 Ohms Value Of R2 Ohms
Value Of C1 Microfarads
Output Time HIGH SECONDS Output Time LOW SECONDS Output Period HIGH + LOW SECONDS Output Frequency HERTZ Output Duty Cycle PERCENT
Resistor values are in Ohms (1K = 1000) - Capacitor values are in Microfarads (1uF = 1)

NOTE: The leakage currents of electrolytic capacitors will affect the actual output results of the timers. To compensate for leakage it is often better to use a higher value capacitor and lower value resistances in the timer circuits.

LM555 Astable Oscillator Circuit Diagram


LM555 - ASTABLE CAPACITOR CALCULATOR

The next calculator can find the capacitance needed for a particular output frequency if the values of R1 and R2 are known.

Value Of R1 Ohms Value Of R2 Ohms
Frequency Desired Hertz
Capacitance uF
s

VOLT AMPER OHM ve WATT HESAPLAMA

Current:
kA (kiloamps) A (amps) mA (milliamps) µA (microamps)
Voltage:
kV (kilovolts) V (volts) mV (millivolts) µV (microvolts)