23 Mart 2010 Salı

PIC16F84A IC LCD Display meter

PIC 16F84A LM311 ile yapılmış Display Meter








SW1 - Zero okumaları dışarı.
SW2 - Kapasitans / Endüktans anahtarı.
J3 - Bu LED aydınlatmasına  sahip LCD ekranlarda arka ışık yanar.
J1 - 16x2 iki satır karakteri tarafından kullanılan görüntüler LCD.
J2 - LM311 osilatör frekans  550KHz civarında olmalıdır 



  LC Meter Part's List:
2x 1K
2x 6.8K
1x 47K
3x 100K
1x 10K POT
2x 10pF
1x
 100pF
2x 1nF
2x 10uF
1x 78LM05
1x 16x1 LCD Display
1x PIC16F84A IC
1x LM311 IC
1x 4MHz Crystal
1x 82uH Inductor
1x 3V Reed Relay
 LC Meter's Technical Specifications:
Voltage Supply: 7.5 - 15V
Accuracy: 1%
Zero Out Switch
Automatic Ranging


LC Meter's Inductance Measurement Ranges:
- 10nH - 1000nH
- 1uH - 1000uH
- 1mH - 100mH

LC Meter's Capacitance Measurement Ranges:
- 0.1pF - 1000pF
- 1nF - 900nF

 LCD Display Pin BAĞLANTISI







PIN
Symbol
Function
States
1
VSS
GND
-
2
VDD
VCC +5V
+
3
VO
Contrast Adjustment
+/-
4
RS
Register Select
H/L
5
R/W
Read / Write
H/L
6
E
Enable Signal
H/L
7
DB0
Data Bit 0
H/L
8
DB1
Data Bit 1
H/L
9
DB2
Data Bit 2
H/L
10
DB3
Data Bit 3
H/L
11
DB4
Data Bit 4
H/L
12
DB5
Data Bit 5
H/L
13
DB6
Data Bit 6
H/L
14
DB7
Data Bit 7
H/L
15

LED Backlight VCC +5V
+
16

LED Backlight GND
-

f, L veC (f  frequency, L inductance ve C capacitance)








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İzleyiciler

LED DİRENÇ HESAPLAMA

All LEDs require current limiting, without a current limiting mechanism the LED will usually burn out in under a second. Adding a simple resistor is the easiest way to limit the current. Use the calculator below to find out the value of resistor you require.

For example if you are wanting to power one of our_blank">red LEDs in an automotive application you would see that the typical forward voltage is 2.0 Volts and the maximum continuous forward current is 30mA. Therefore you would enter 14.5, 2.0 and 30 into the Single LED calculation box. After calculating you get 470ohm 1 watt as the result. Here is a that allows you to enter a resistor value and generate the corresponding color code.

Note: For automotive applications use the actual system voltage, not 12 Volts. Most 12 Volt system actually operate at around 14.5 Volts.

Supply Voltage
VOLTS
Voltage Drop Across LED
VOLTS
Desired LED Current
MILLIAMPS



Calculated Limiting Resistor
OHMS
Nearest higher rated 10% resistor

Calculated Resistor Wattage
WATTS
Safe pick is a resistor with
power rating of (common values are .25W, .5W, and 1W)
WATTS

LEDs in series

Several leds in series with one resistor
Supply Voltage
VOLTS
Voltage Drop Across LED
VOLTS
Desired LED Current
MILLIAMPS
How many LEDs connected




Calculated Limiting Resistor
OHMS
Nearest higher rated 10% resistor

Calculated Resistor Wattage
WATTS
Safe pick is a resistor with
power rating of (common values are .25W, .5W, and 1W)
WATTS
LM317 UYGULAMA DEVRELERİ HESAPLAMASI

 




Çıkış Voltajı
R1 resistor

R2 resistor

R1 resistor
R2 resistor

Çıkış Voltajı


Lm317 uygulama devreleri ve detayli bilgiye Buradan ulasabilirsiniz

LM555 - ASTABLE OSCILLATOR CALCULATOR

LM555 - ASTABLE OSCILLATOR CALCULATOR
Value Of R1 Ohms Value Of R2 Ohms
Value Of C1 Microfarads
Output Time HIGH SECONDS Output Time LOW SECONDS Output Period HIGH + LOW SECONDS Output Frequency HERTZ Output Duty Cycle PERCENT
Resistor values are in Ohms (1K = 1000) - Capacitor values are in Microfarads (1uF = 1)

NOTE: The leakage currents of electrolytic capacitors will affect the actual output results of the timers. To compensate for leakage it is often better to use a higher value capacitor and lower value resistances in the timer circuits.

LM555 Astable Oscillator Circuit Diagram


LM555 - ASTABLE CAPACITOR CALCULATOR

The next calculator can find the capacitance needed for a particular output frequency if the values of R1 and R2 are known.

Value Of R1 Ohms Value Of R2 Ohms
Frequency Desired Hertz
Capacitance uF
s

VOLT AMPER OHM ve WATT HESAPLAMA

Current:
kA (kiloamps) A (amps) mA (milliamps) µA (microamps)
Voltage:
kV (kilovolts) V (volts) mV (millivolts) µV (microvolts)